Newburyport Turnpike opens, February 11, 1805: “Over every hill and missing every town” February 22, 2023February 22, 2023 Gordon Harris5 Comments In 1803, a group of Newburyport investors incorporated as the Newburyport Turnpike Corporation in a commercial venture to build a straight toll road from Boston to Newburyport (the highway we call Rt. 1).